When it comes to European travel, Istanbul – the capital of Turkey – always captivates visitors with its unique beauty, where the cultures of Asia and Europe converge. This city holds a treasure trove of the splendid histories of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, alongside a vibrant modern lifestyle, creating an irresistible charm. Moreover, Istanbul is also known as the most cat-loving city in the world. Let’s explore it with Explore Earthly.
Table of Contents
Why Travel to Istanbul
Istanbul is a unique city situated between Europe and Asia, offering a distinctive experience with its blend of Eastern and Western cultures. This city was once the center of two great empires, the Ottoman and Byzantine, leaving behind numerous historical landmarks for us to explore. If you have the chance to visit, you’ll witness a fusion of the old and the new everywhere you go, from skyscrapers to ancient churches and traditional markets.
Photo: Engin Yapici
Istanbul is also renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery, such as the Bosphorus Strait, which divides the city yet connects two major oceans. As you wander around the city, you’ll experience the bustling energy of its busy streets and lively markets, where daily life unfolds at a rapid pace.
According to U.S. News & World Report, Istanbul is one of the top affordable travel destinations in Europe for both 2023 and 2024, and it is also among the best places to visit in November 2024.
Istanbul: The World’s Most Cat-Loving City
Istanbul is often described as a sanctuary for cats, where they are treated with utmost care and affection.
The people of Istanbul are passionately devoted to cats, treating them as friends and family members. Throughout the city streets, you can easily spot “mini cat shelters” set up by residents to provide refuge for the cats. Bowls of food and water are always kept full, ensuring the cats are well-fed.
Remarkably, you will also see tip boxes placed along the streets. The money collected in these boxes is not for people but is used to buy medicine for sick or injured stray cats.
The love for cats among Istanbul residents stems from several reasons. Firstly, in Islam, the predominant religion in Turkey, cats are considered sacred animals. The Prophet Muhammad had a beloved cat named Muezza, and his fondness for the cat has influenced how Muslims view and treat cats. Consequently, Istanbulites regard cats as symbols of good luck and peace.
Moreover, cats are seen as valuable protectors, helping to control the rodent population and safeguarding homes from other pests. Because they are well-loved and cared for, stray cats in Istanbul lead comfortable lives. They spend their days eating, sleeping, playing, and sometimes even enjoying music.
Thanks to this diligent care, cats in Istanbul are generally healthy and very friendly.
When visiting Istanbul, you can freely play with and photograph the cats. However, it’s important to remember not to harm them in any way. The people of Istanbul deeply cherish their feline friends and will not hesitate to protect them.
With their boundless love for cats, Istanbul has become an ideal destination for cat lovers worldwide. Here, you can immerse yourself in a world filled with adorable cats, experience the warm affection of Istanbul’s residents, and create unforgettable memories.
Ideal Time to Visit Istanbul
To experience Istanbul at its best, plan your visit during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November). During these periods, the city is less crowded, accommodation prices are reasonable, and the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15-21°C, making it ideal for fully exploring the city.
Summer, from June to August, brings hotter weather with temperatures reaching up to 27°C, and higher prices for services due to the influx of tourists. If you’re looking to save on costs, visiting from December to February can also be a good option, but keep in mind that Istanbul’s winter is quite cold, often rainy or snowy, with temperatures ranging from 1-10°C.
Guide to Getting Around Istanbul
When traveling in Turkey, especially in a bustling city like Istanbul, choosing the right mode of transportation can greatly enhance your experience and make exploring the city more convenient. Here’s a detailed guide on the transportation options available in Istanbul:
Walking
Walking not only allows you to fully experience the local culture and life but is also the best way to avoid traffic jams. Using Google Maps can help you easily find your way and discover the fascinating alleys of Istanbul.
Buses
Istanbul’s bus system is highly developed, connecting most major destinations. To use city buses, you need to purchase single-use tickets or an Istanbulkart. Single-use tickets are valid for one, two, five, or ten rides. The Istanbulkart can be used for buses, trams, subways, and ferries. It can be recharged at bus stops and subway stations.
Trams
Trams are an excellent choice for moving around the main tourist areas of Istanbul, such as Galata Tower and Hagia Sophia. Trams are not only fast but also offer a unique perspective of the city.
Subway
The subway remains a reliable means of quick transportation in Istanbul, especially during peak hours. Istanbul’s extensive subway system makes it easy to reach various parts of the city.
Ferries
Don’t miss the opportunity to experience ferries, especially when exploring the Princes’ Islands or traveling between the European and Asian sides of the city. Taking a ferry is also a fantastic way to enjoy the beautiful views of Istanbul along the Bosphorus.
Interesting Experiences to Have in Istanbul
Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque
Hagia Sophia, also known as the Great Church of Hagia Sophia, is one of the few remaining Byzantine architectural wonders still standing today. Situated in the historical center of Istanbul, this sacred structure continues to hold its iconic status for power and authority to this day.
Built by Emperor Justinian and consecrated in 537 AD as Hagia Sophia (Church of the Holy Wisdom), the structure was later converted into a mosque by Sultan Mehmet II in 1453. In 1935, Atatürk converted Hagia Sophia into a museum, and in 2020, it was reconverted into a mosque.
Today, it serves as a grand mosque with impressive architecture. When you visit Hagia Sophia, you’ll be awed by Justinian’s bold vision in constructing the first pendentive dome in history on such a large scale that remained unmatched for nearly 1000 years. You’ll also be drawn to the harmonious blend of Byzantine grandeur and Ottoman splendor in the building’s design over the centuries.
Hagia Sophia is not just a magnificent architectural marvel; it’s also a testament to Istanbul’s vibrant history and rich cultural heritage. Come and explore this unique architectural gem to experience the intersection of the past and present, religion and art, East and West.
Topkapı Palace
Spanning centuries, the Topkapı Palace stands proudly as an emblem of Istanbul, marking the glorious history of the Ottoman Empire. It is not merely a museum housing precious artifacts but also a gateway to the opulent, powerful, and mysterious world of the Ottoman sultans.
Covering over 700,000 square meters, Topkapı is likened to a miniature city, comprising four main areas: the Royal Gate, the Administrative Quarter, the Harem, and the Gardens. Each area exudes its own unique beauty, harboring invaluable historical and cultural treasures.
Stepping through the majestic Royal Gate, you’ll be awestruck by the grandeur and splendor of the palace. The Administrative Quarter houses significant buildings such as the state council chambers, treasury, library, and kitchens. Here, invaluable treasures of the Ottoman Empire are preserved, including diamond jewelry, ceramics, weapons, and ancient Quran manuscripts.
Today, Topkapı Palace is a museum attracting millions of tourists each year. It’s not only a renowned tourist destination but also a significant historical and cultural icon of Turkey.
Kariye Mosque
Nestled beneath the mighty walls of Theodosius II, the Kariye Mosque (formerly Chora Church) captivates visitors with its splendid and mystical Byzantine architecture. Though not as famous as the Hagia Sophia, this mosque offers a unique perspective on Byzantine art with its exquisite mosaic and fresco paintings.
Basilica Cistern
Located deep beneath the streets of Istanbul, the Basilica Cistern is not only a magnificent architectural feat but also a fascinating historical treasure trove. Constructed in 532 AD during the reign of Emperor Justinian, this structure remains the largest surviving Byzantine cistern in Istanbul.
Exploring the Culinary Culture of Istanbul
Turkish cuisine is a vibrant tapestry woven from the diverse influences of seven regions (Mediterranean, Black Sea, Eastern Anatolia, Southeastern Anatolia, Central Anatolia, Marmara, Aegean), each characterized by its own unique culinary identity shaped by geography and history. Istanbul, the heart of Turkey, is where this rich culinary heritage converges, offering countless restaurants and enticing dishes to awaken all your senses.
Traditional Turkish Kebab Dish. Photo by Vitalii Mazur.
Start your culinary journey at humble esnaf restaurants, where you can savor traditional family dishes like stewed meats and stuffed vegetables. Don’t miss the chance to indulge in fresh seafood at specialized fish restaurants, where grilled dishes accompanied by a variety of mezes await.
Next, kebab enthusiasts will delight in the array of renowned grilled meat restaurants, and don’t forget to visit bakeries to try lahmacun and pide – delicious flatbreads topped with various enticing toppings.
As night falls, meyhanes – traditional taverns – become the perfect spot to enjoy raki alongside diverse mezes. Additionally, Istanbul’s street food scene with pilaf, stuffed mussels, simit, and döner will provide an authentic culinary experience.
Your journey through Istanbul promises unforgettable experiences. Enjoy the mystical atmosphere blending with modernity, explore diverse cultures, savor unique culinary delights – all contributing to an enchanting Istanbul. Plan your trip to Istanbul and share your exciting moments with the travel guide.
