Learn about the Netherlands – Europe’s most livable paradise to help anyone interested in this country easily learn more. The Netherlands is known for its unique landscape with much of its land below sea level. The country is shaped by its iconic canals and dikes. Despite its small size, the Netherlands has a long history of development and a rich cultural heritage. Join Bartra as we explore all aspects of the Netherlands.
Table of Contents
An Overview of the Netherlands
General Information
Country Name: Kingdom of the Netherlands
National Emblem: An orange square flag divided by four blue stripes with the national coat of arms between the stripes.
Area: 41,528 km²
Population: 17 million people
Capital: Amsterdam
Government seat: The Hague
Languages: Dutch, Frisian
Politics: Constitutional Monarchy – Parliamentary Democracy
Religion: Non-religious 44%, Roman Catholic 29%, Protestant 19%, Muslim 6%, Hindu 1%, Buddhist 1%
Currency: Euro
The political system that the Netherlands follows is a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature. Despite being a small country with a limited population, the Netherlands has significant cultural diversity.
Climate
The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate similar to that of other Northern and Western European countries. Winters in the Netherlands are not very cold, and summers are cool due to the frequent winds from the North Sea. The climate in the Netherlands shows little variation from region to region.
Geography
The Netherlands is a country that includes six islands in Aruba and the autonomous territory of the Netherlands Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. The country is known as the lowlands because most of its territory lies at or below sea level.
The name “Holland” is derived from two western coastal provinces, North and South Holland, which were the most developed and prosperous regions of the Netherlands in the 17th century.
The Netherlands is located in Western Europe, bordered by Germany to the east, the North Sea to the west and north, and Belgium to the south. The country is a cultural crossroads of German, English, and French influences.
Traditional Symbols of the Netherlands
Discover the Netherlands, often considered one of the most livable countries in Europe, known for its many prominent symbols.
- The windmill is a symbol that makes the Netherlands famous.
- The most beautiful flower in the Netherlands is the tulip.
- The pride of the Dutch people is their canal system.
- A long-standing specialty of the Netherlands is cheese.
- A beautiful aspect of Dutch culture is wooden shoes.
Cultural Aspects of the People of the Netherlands
The cultural aspects of the people of the Netherlands are a source of pride for the inhabitants of the land of tulips. Let’s explore the cultural beauties of this country.
Traditional Attire
The Netherlands does not have a single traditional costume, but each region has its own distinct attire. The Volendam costume, a combination of a black skirt, striped apron, shawl, lace cap, and wooden shoes, is a symbol of Dutch heritage.
Cuisine
Dutch cuisine is heavily influenced by various cultures. Main dishes typically include mashed potatoes, roasted meats, and smoked sausages. Famous Dutch foods include cheese, preserves, and jellied meats.
Festivals and Entertainment
The Netherlands is known as the land of festivals, with numerous major celebrations throughout the year. Notable festivals include King’s Day, the Domino Day festival, and the Keukenhof Flower Festival.
Communication and Work
In business and social meetings, Dutch people greet each other with a handshake. If no one is available to make introductions, you must introduce yourself. It is customary to shake hands again before leaving, as self-introduction is considered polite.
The Economy and Education System in the Netherlands
To understand the Netherlands, one of the most livable countries in Europe, it’s essential to learn about its economy and education. These are two prominent aspects of the country.
Economy
The Netherlands boasts a stable political environment with sound financial policies. It is known for having an open economy and is one of the top five exporters in the world. The Netherlands exports a variety of agricultural and horticultural products.
The Netherlands is home to many large, well-known companies, including several that export significantly to Vietnam. Notable Dutch companies include Shell, Unilever, Akzo Nobel, Philips, Aegon, ING Group, Rabobank, Heineken, and TNT.
Education System
The Dutch education system is quite remarkable and is divided into several levels. There are four basic education levels: primary education, secondary education, university education, and postgraduate education (including master’s and doctoral degrees).
Primary Education
Children in the Netherlands start school between the ages of 4 and 5. The program lasts for 7 to 8 years and is completely free. Parents can choose the school for their children, and schools have the authority to open classes in accordance with government regulations.
Secondary Education
Secondary education in the Netherlands is divided into three different programs:
- Pre-vocational secondary education, which lasts 4 years.
- General secondary education, designed to last 5 years.
- Pre-university education, which lasts 6 years.
Students who complete the 4-year and 5-year programs can continue their education at technical or specialized training institutions. The 6-year program prepares students for university or postgraduate education.
University Education
There are two types of universities in the Netherlands: research universities and universities of applied sciences.
Postgraduate and Doctoral Education
Students who complete their undergraduate studies can easily continue to master’s programs. Those who wish to pursue a doctoral degree must attend a research university after completing their master’s program.
Top Universities for Studying Abroad in the Netherlands
The Netherlands is also a popular destination for international students due to its diverse and extensive English-language programs. Dutch universities are known for their high-quality education that meets international standards.
Many renowned universities in the Netherlands attract international students, including The Hague University of Applied Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Wageningen University, Fontys University, and HZ University of Applied Sciences.
Discover the Netherlands – Famous Tourist Destinations in the Netherlands
The Netherlands boasts numerous famous tourist destinations that are beloved by visitors from near and far. If you have the chance to visit the Netherlands, don’t miss the following spots.
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is one of the most famous cities in the Netherlands. The city features over 1,500 buildings designed in a variety of styles, from unique and grand to modern. Here, you can admire the outstanding architectural works of the Netherlands.
Amsterdam is known for its vibrant party scene, with frequent festivities creating an extremely lively atmosphere. Visitors can easily immerse themselves in the annual events held in the city. It’s a bustling place and a must-visit destination in the Netherlands.
Tourists can explore museums, libraries, and the canal system, which are some of the city’s other notable features.
Delft Town Hall
The Delft Town Hall is built in the Renaissance style. It is located in the province of Holland, on the Markt Square, and was designed by architect Hendrick de Keyser. This location is popular for weddings. If you visit, be sure to take some photos as the area is incredibly beautiful.
Keukenhof Gardens
Keukenhof is known as the largest flower garden in the world, featuring a wide variety of flowers. The garden blooms in spring, attracting many visitors who come to admire and photograph the stunning displays.
In addition to the destinations mentioned above, the Netherlands offers many other beloved tourist attractions. These include Kinderdijk village, Delft Town Hall, Lake IJsselmeer, and the Frisian Islands.
Exploring the Netherlands – one of the most livable countries in Europe – through various aspects aims to provide valuable insights for readers. The Netherlands is also a popular choice for international students seeking education and residency opportunities. If you are considering studying or living in the Netherlands long-term, it’s worth learning more about this country.
Conclusion
The Netherlands, with its rich cultural heritage, vibrant economy, and robust education system, stands out as a remarkable destination for both visitors and those seeking long-term opportunities. From the picturesque canals of Amsterdam and the historic charm of Delft to the breathtaking blooms of Keukenhof Gardens, the country offers a myriad of experiences that captivate the hearts of many. For anyone considering studying, living, or simply traveling to the Netherlands, there is much to explore and appreciate in this dynamic and welcoming nation.
Whether it’s the innovative spirit reflected in its global companies or the serene beauty of its landscapes, the Netherlands truly embodies a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity.
